The ground under a patio changes by terrace across this city, and a thin slab feels it more than a driveway does, because nothing heavy sits on it to hold it down.
On the flats near the Santa Ana River and Fairmount Park it is river sand and gravel that drains and compacts easily; under the Wood Streets and Victoria Avenue, decomposed granite and sandy loam; in the arroyos, clay that swells once it takes water. So the base is built to what the probe finds rather than to one standard depth, read against the USDA Web Soil Survey, and through July and August the finish is worked early and the slab watered the full seven days.
We build patios behind bungalows in the Wood Streets, post-war houses through Arlington and La Sierra, and 1990s and 2000s homes in Orangecrest, Mission Grove and Canyon Crest. On a west-facing lot the shade is the design problem rather than the concrete, which is why the finish and the color get decided out in the garden, at the hour of day you actually plan to sit there.